The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) on Tuesday, June 20, proposed mandatory emission tests for all vehicles as part of a crackdown aimed at controlling environmental degradation.
While referencing the draft Air Quality Regulations, NEMA in a statement reiterated that it possesses the authority to enforce the inspection of internal combustion engines in motor vehicles, specifically focusing on those emitting visible exhaust emissions.
These regulations mandate that all Public Service Vehicles (PSVs) must undergo annual tests to assess their emissions. Additionally, private vehicles that are over five years old are required to undergo emission tests once every two years.
In compliance with the regulations, drivers who are found to be in violation of the guidelines will be required to implement specific control measures. These include adaptive fuel control, enhanced induction systems, optimized heat exhaust systems, and the installation of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valves.
In addition to the above measures, other requirements include the installation of dual oxygen sensors, ensuring a leak-free exhaust system, implementing electronic throttle control, and incorporating individual cylinder control.
"No person shall cause or allow the dispersion of visible particulate matter from any material being transported by motor vehicle or by other modes of transportation," the statement read in part.
In line with the regulations, NEMA will keep a list of designated centres that will be reviewed annually. Further, the regulations proposed that government agencies would suggest preferable inspection centres for vehicles releasing harmful emissions to the environment.
Among the key factors that NEMA would assess in earmarking appropriate centres include availability of facilities with the required gadgets as well as spaces with ample parking.
The authority has extended invitations to the stakeholders impacted by the regulations, requesting their participation in forums scheduled to take place between June 26, 2023, and July 4, 2023. Additionally, a validation workshop has been arranged for July 11, 2023.
The regulations fall under NEMA's overarching objective to safeguard and manage air quality to promote a pristine and healthful ambient atmosphere for all.
If approved, those who flout the regulations will face a fine of Ksh4 million or imprisonment not exceeding four years or both.
Further, where NEMA demonstrates that a person is not complying with the set standards set out in the regulations, the authority may institute a penalty of Ksh10,000 for every parameter not being complied with, per day until the motorist demonstrates full compliance with the relevant standards.
