US government on Tuesday, October 25, issued four demands to a delegation led by former president, Uhuru Kenyatta, as the team flew to South Africa to mediate peace talks between the government of Ethiopia and Tigrayan regional authorities.
Anthony Blinken, US Secretary of State, first directed the team to urgently achieve an immediate cessation of hostilities between the warring factions.
US also asked the delegation to ensure unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance to all those in need.
Further, President Joe Biden's administration directed the team to set up measures to protect civilians in Ethiopia.
AU High Representative for the Horn of Africa Olusegun Obasanjo, former Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka of the Republic of South Africa and Uhuru were further asked to ensure Eritrea pulls out of northern Ethiopia.
"I have spoken with Kenyan President Ruto, South African Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Pandor, and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy to convey the urgency of ending this conflict now," Blinken further stated.
"I will continue to consult with the AU on forging a political resolution to this destabilising conflict," his statement added.
At the same time, Blinken reached out to the warring factions arguing that military action was worsening the situation and affecting communities in the region.
The war began in November 2020 following a massive fallout between the Tigray regional government and Abiy's federal administration.
Multiple deaths and displacement of thousands of residents were reported after the war ensued.
But to avert the war, African Union confirmed that the talks officially kicked off in South Africa two weeks after the initial meeting slated for October 7 was aborted.
Uhuru had initially pulled out of the initial meeting, citing conflicting schedules. He also asked for a detailed file on the war in Tigray.
"Regrettably, I wish to notify you that I will not be able to attend the AU-Convened Peace Talks in South Africa owing to conflicts in my schedule.
“However, in the interim, and as you consider the possibility for another date for the peace talks, I would be grateful to receive further clarity on the structure and modalities of the talks, including but not limited to the rules of engagement for all the interlocutors invited,” his statement read in part.
