The United States has warned that attempts to form a parallel government in Sudan risk further instability, weeks after the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a Sudanese paramilitary group, signed a political charter in Nairobi, Kenya, alongside various political parties and armed factions.
In a statement issued by the US Bureau of African Affairs, President Donald Trump’s government said it is ‘deeply concerned by reports the RSF and aligned actors have signed a transitional constitution for Sudan'.
“The U.S. is deeply concerned by reports the RSF and aligned actors have signed a 'transitional constitution' for Sudan,” reads part of the statement issued on Wednesday.
Adding, “Attempts to establish a parallel government are unhelpful for peace and security for the country and risk further instability and de facto partition of the country.”
Last month, the RSF signed an agreement in Nairobi with the aim of establishing a "Government of Peace and Unity," effectively creating a parallel administration in territories under RSF control.
The plan was crystallised on March 4. The RSF and allied groups formalised their vision for a parallel government in Sudan by signing a transitional constitution. This move aims to establish a "Government of Peace and Unity" in regions under their control, challenging the authority of Sudan's internationally recognised government.
Under their constitution, the groups proposed a federal and secular state structure, dividing Sudan into eight administrative regions and the formation of a single national army, integrating various armed factions to ensure national unity and security.
It also seeks to guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens, aiming to address longstanding grievances and promote equality and includes provisions for regional self-determination under specific conditions, reflecting the diverse aspirations of Sudan's regions.
Since April 2023, Sudan has been embroiled in a devastating conflict between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) resulting in massive displacement, severe humanitarian crises, and widespread violence.
The RSF's initiative to form a parallel government seeks to gain diplomatic legitimacy and access to advanced weaponry, challenging the SAF-led administration that holds international recognition.
Kenyans.co.ke reported on the plot last week, revealing that the RSF is seeking recognition at the United Nations, which will effectively undercut the Sudanese Army.
The establishment of a parallel government raises concerns about the further fragmentation of Sudan and the potential prolongation of the conflict.
