Billionaires Who Built Nairobi: Story of Ugandan Tycoon Behind Times Tower

Ugandan billionaire James Mugoya Isabirye (left) and Times Tower building in Nairobi CBD.
Ugandan billionaire James Mugoya Isabirye (left) and Times Tower building in Nairobi CBD.
File

Every day, thousands of Kenyans pass through Nairobi's Central Business District (CBD) and a good chunk of them either interact or see the iconic Times Tower building which houses the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA).

The tower rules the city's skyline with its magnificent 38-floor allure but few people can properly tell its history including the blood, sweat and tears it took to have the building up and running by the year 2000.

According to historical books, the construction of the tower, which was designed by Triad Architects, was awarded to Mugoya Construction & Engineering Limited founded by a Ugandan billionaire known as James Mugoya Isabirye.

Mugoya first stepped into Kenyan territory after he was admitted at the University of Nairobi to study Engineering.

Times Tower Building in Nairobi.
Times Tower Building in Nairobi.
Kenyans.co.ke

The tycoon, in his outgoing nature, was quick to make friends while at the University and befriended children of high-ranking individuals including the son of former President Daniel Moi.

After graduation, he set up the company, Mugoya Construction & Engineering Limited, and almost immediately, started landing huge contracts such as the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) building and Hazina Estate.

In 1992, the company received the contract to build the Times Tower, which was then to be the tallest building in Kenya. The whole process lasted eight years before the behemoth was ready for occupation in 2000.

For the next 15 years, the 38-floor building which measures 140 meters and has a seven-storey banking complex and another 11-storey split car park, was the tallest across the skyline.

It has, however, been dethroned by Britam and UAP towers which were completed in 2017 and 2016 respectively. It is now the third tallest building in Kenya.

The tower, which is served by 10 elevators and was built to resist earthquakes, was financed by the Central Bank of Kenya as well as the state.

At the time, the company continued scoring contracts that allowed it to expand its portfolio well out of the city including Moi High School, Kabarak, Kabarak University and the Kisumu Provincial Headquarters.

The company, however, was later involved in legal battles, with the most dominant being the claim of land where the Ksh20 billion Hilton Upper Hill Tower was to be built.

In 2015, the High Court also ordered that the company be liquidated after findings revealed that the company had been unable to pay its creditors. A receiver manager was appointed to oversee the process that included selling some of its assets.

The liquidation came after an accrued debt that included a Ksh324 million compensation paid to NSSF. 

Mugoya continued to have run-ins with the law both in Kenya and Uganda, including a claim that he sold machinery worth Ksh3.5 billion from his company although the property had been charged to a bank.

Mugoya Estate in South C, which is a middle-class gated community, is named after him.

A File Image of Ugandan Tycoon James Mugoya in Court
A File Image of Ugandan Tycoon James Mugoya in Court.
Business Daily