SEO Article

Step-by-Step Guide to Register Export Business in Kenya

A photo of a cargo plane loading ongoing
A photo of a cargo plane loading ongoing
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Dfreight

The export business in Kenya is extensive with agriculture leading the pack. According to a report by the African Export-Import Bank, Kenya's top export products in 2023 were coffee and tea, animal fats, iron and steel, and salt and cement. 

However,  before registering an export business, it is important to note that there are two types of export licenses

Types of Export Licenses

  1. One-time export registration is restricted to single products sold to the international market. 
  2. The other license is issued for regular export, allowing exporters to sell various goods to the international market on multiple occasions.

    Vegetables at a market place. AFA is tasked with regulating the importation and exportation of the crops.
    Vegetables at a market place. AFA is tasked with regulating the importation and exportation of the crops.
    Photo
    AFA

Step-by-step Guide To Register Business 

Here’s a step-by-step guide to registering an export business in Kenya;

1. Register as a company or business

You will need to register the business as a company in Kenya through the eCitizen Platform.

After registration of the company and receiving a certificate of incorporation, Company PIN, NSSF and NHIF. You will also be required to obtain a business permit from the county government in which you would like to operate.  

2. Open a bank account with a business name 

The registered business will also be required to have a bank account registered. The registration process does not require one to choose one particular bank to work with.

3. Obtain product-specific registrations/licenses & certificates

These are licenses which are particular to the product of export. The eCitizen Portal splits the clearance permits into four categories namely; 

Preliminary/initial registrations: This may involve verifications such as warehouse or farm inspections. Usually, registrations only need to be done once by each entity

Licenses: These are industry-specific and vary depending on each requirement, some industries may require yearly annual 

Permits: Authorisations that must accompany a consignment before clearance procedures can begin.

Customs clearance & border procedures: procedures that are required for the consignment to be cleared with the Customs & Border Control Units at the various exit/entry points.

4. Obtain a sales contract from a buyer 

The Kenya Revenue Authority requires that a sales contract or sales agreement, that describes the goods being sold, the terms and conditions of the sale, and the price to be paid.

5. Have a clearing agent

Every exporter should also have a customs and clearing agent who is registered and licensed.

6. Declaring the Consignment

Every exporter should also provide the clearing agent with a commercial invoice, certificate of origin (where applicable), permit(s) relevant to the consignment, license for restricted goods (where applicable), 

Company or Individual PIN certificates, purchase orders or contracts, and packing lists. 

Once verified, the declared consignment for export, and exit of the consignment through a border point, KRA will process and issue a Certificate of Export.

A Photo of the Ecitizen Platform
A Photo of the Ecitizen Platform
Photo
IPSL

KCSE 2023: Medical Courses for C- & Below Students

KMTC
Kenya Medical Training College students.
Photo
KMTC

Students who scored C- and below in their 2023 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) exam can pursue diploma and certificate courses in the medical field. 

The courses are offered at Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC) and other accredited institutions by the Ministry of Education. 

Additionally, KMTC offers a chance for students who sit for a certificate course to upgrade to a diploma. 

Kenyans.co.ke compiled a full list of courses that require a KCSE mean grade of C- and below. 

KMTC
Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua attends the KMTC 2023 graduation ceremony on December 31, 2023.
Photo
KMTC

Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics 

Student must have scored a mean grade of C- with a D+ in English or Kiswahili and D+ in Biology/Biological Sciences as well as a D+ in Chemistry/Physical Science.

Additionally, the interested candidate must have a D in any one of the following subjects: Home Science, Agriculture, Mathematics, Physics, Physical Sciences, and General Science. 

Certificate in Health Records and Information Technology 

Apart from having a mean grade of C-, the student must have a C- in any of the languages and a D in Biology. 

Other requirements include a D- in Mathematics and a D+ in any of the other examinable subjects. 

Certificate in Health Records and Information Technology (In Service Category)

According to KMTC, the course targets those working in the records department but have no professional qualifications. 

Requirements include a KCSE mean grade of D+ with a D+ in English or Kiswahili and a D- in Mathematics. 

Certificate in Nutrition and Dietetics 

For this course, KMTC requires a mean grade of D+ with similar grades in either English or Kiswahili. 

Additionally, students must have scored a D in Biology and in either Chemistry or Physics. 

Certificate in Medical Engineering 

This course requires a C- KCSE mean grade and a C- in English or Kiswahili. 

Other requirements include; a D in Mathematics, a D- in Physics and a D in any of the following - Chemistry, Biology/Biological Sciences, Electricity, Metal Work, Technical Drawing.

KMTC
Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC) students.
Photo
KMTC

Certificate in Public Health 

Enrollment requires a C- mean grade with a similar grade in any of the languages. 

A D+ in Biology is also required plus a D in Mathematics. 

The student must also have scored a D in any of the following subjects; Home Science, Physics, Chemistry, Agriculture, Building Construction, Technical Drawing, Electricity or Wood Work. 

Certificate in Orthopedic Trauma Medicine 

Apart from a C- mean grade, the student must have scored a C- in English or Kiswahili as well as in Biology. 

The student must also have attained a D+ in any of the following subjects; Mathematics, Physics/Physical Science, Chemistry, Woodwork, Metalwork, Technical Drawing, Home, Science, Agriculture, and Computer Studies. 

Certificate in Community Health Nursing 

A mean grade of C- is required to pursue a course in Certificate in Community Health Nursing with a similar grade in English or Kiswahili and Biology. 

The interested applicant must also show proof of scoring a D+ in either Chemistry, Physics or Mathematics.

KMTC graduation ceremony on December 7, 2023.
KMTC graduation ceremony on December 7, 2023.
Photo
KMTC

Certificate in Community Health Assistant

A mean grade of C- is required for the course with a D+ in any of the mandatory languages and a D in Biology as well as a D in either of the following subjects; Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics/Physical Sciences, Agriculture, or Home Science. 

Certificate in Medical Emergency Technician

The course only requires a C- KCSE mean grade with no minimum requirement grade for the subjects. 

In 2023, KMTC further introduced a Diploma in Mortuary Science for students who score C- and above. 

Steps on How to Make NSSF Application Using Mobile Phone

NSSF building in Nairobi's Upper Hill.
NSSF building in Nairobi's Upper Hill.
Photo
NSSF

Following the recent government decision to implement the newly hiked National Social Security Fund (NSSF) deductions on all employees and employers, salaried Kenyans will be required to contribute more to the Fund.

For the February payroll, Kenyans will pay between Ksh420 and Ksh1740 to NSSF.

According to the government, all salaried individuals must make contributions to NSSF every month and an employer who fails to deduct and submit employee contributions commits an offence and shall be liable to a fine not exceeding Ksh50,000.

Here is a step-by-step procedure on how to register on the NSSF platform just from the comfort of your phone.

NSSF's PR  and Communication Manager Dr. Christopher Khisa during the 19th Edition of the SOYA Awards held at Sarova Stanley Hotel, Nairobi on January 16, 2023.
NSSF's PR and Communication Manager Dr. Christopher Khisa during the 19th Edition of the SOYA Awards held at Sarova Stanley Hotel, Nairobi on January 16, 2023.
Twitter
NSSF

How to register

Install the NSSF Application by downloading it from Google Play or App Store. 

Fill in login details as required by providing the username and password of your choice. 

Once you click the save button, you will get the notification "Login Saved" to means a successful creation of the offline login

Use the username and password to log in back to the app. 

Click the "Members" and "Employers" categories on the menu section. Select the "Employers" category to proceed to the employers' form.

Press the button "Add New Employer" then enter your Employer Number, e-services user name, and e-services password.

The next step involves adding employees; by pressing the "Add new employee" button. After keying in the details, you will be required to verify the information provided. 

This is through the "Verify Employees" button where you enter the employer e-Services user name and e-Services password then press the 'Verify Employees button," you will receive a confirmation message that the employees' verification has been successful.

You will then be required to make submissions, by creating a submission menu and filling various tiers, for instance, tier 1, tier 2, and tier 3 and select contribution month and year.

Click make payments by paying via mobile money. Press 'Pay', enter your mobile number, and press "OK", enter your service PIN or press 0 to set up a new one.

You will be notified that the amount you want to pay will be deducted from your mobile money account, respond to either 'Accept' or 'Decline.'

Your mobile money account will indicate that a certain amount has been sent to the National Social Security Fund to account 16* ******** which in this case is the UPN (Unique Payment Number) number of the return you have filed, this is from the mobile money company, you will also receive a UPN from NSSF indicating that the payment has been received.

View the full statement upon completion of registration, and you have the option of downloading it for future reference. 

A photo collage of President William Ruto and the NSSF headquarters in Nairobi..jpg
A photo collage of President William Ruto and the NSSF headquarters in Nairobi.
PCS
NSSF

 

KRA to Autofill Your Information Starting January: How to File VAT Return With Auto-Populated Information

A file image of the reception area at KRA offices in Nairobi.
A file image of the reception area at KRA offices in Nairobi.
Photo
KRA

The Kenya Revenue Authority  reminded registered taxpayers on Tuesday that starting this January 2024, VAT return will be prefilled with their tax information available to KRA with the aim of simplifying the process of filing and improving user experience.

According to the tax authority, the objective of the auto-populated VAT return is to enhance VAT compliance and transparency in return declarations. 

“Ensure VAT claims are validated through TIMS/eTIMS or customs declarations. Electronic tax invoices must be issued, and validity can be checked via QR code or control unit number on iTax Portal. Confirm the accuracy before submission as it's a self-assessment return.” KRA stated 

Further, KRA advised registered VAT taxpayers to confirm the accuracy of the declaration before submitting the returns since the prefilled return is a self-assessment return as prescribed by the law.

Kenya Revenue Authority building at Times Towers
Kenya Revenue Authority building at Times Towers
KENYANS.CO.KE

Below are 17 steps to follow in the process of filing VAT Return as stipulated by KRA.

First, you have to log into the iTax Portal and select the option for ‘File Return’ under the Returns menu. 

Secondly, select the tax obligation ‘Value Added Tax (VAT)’ and then proceed to the next step of the filing process.

You will then click on the button ‘Download Auto populated VAT return’ as the third step and then proceed to click ‘Ok’ to download the pre-filled form.

Once the return zip file has been downloaded, open it to view the VAT return Excel template and the CSV files that are to be imported to the respective sheets of the VAT return as the fourth step.

You can then open the VAT return Excel template as the fifth step. It will have prefilled details under the basic information sheet (PIN, Type of Return, Entity Type, Tax Period), payment details and relevant tax due sheet details (credit b/f, WHVAT credits, Refund Claim Lodged, Credit Adjustment Voucher, Debit Adjustment Voucher where applicable).

 It will also have prefilled values for section B General Rated Supplies, section D Zero Rated Supplies and Section E Exempt Supplies. The sales amount can be edited upwards to capture additional sales for the tax period where applicable.

As the sixth step Import the extracted CSV file for Section B for total sales and VAT to customers registered for VAT labelled ‘SEC_B_WITH_VAT_PIN1’

The generic description of goods/services can be edited to capture the actual description where applicable in the CSV. This should be saved and imported. Kindly note that the CSVfile labelled ‘SEC_B_WITHOUT_PIN_AND_NON-VAT_PIN1’ should not be imported. 

The seventh step is to import the extracted CSV file for Section D1 for total sales and VAT to customers registered for VAT labelled ‘SEC_D1_WITH_VAT_PIN1.’ Kindly note that the CSV file labelled ‘SEC_D1_WITHOUT_PIN_AND_NON-VAT_PIN1’ should not be imported. The purpose of this CSV file is simply to verify the populated lump sum amount in sheet D of the VAT return and provide the taxpayer with visibility of the transactions made to customers not registered for VAT. 

Afterwards, import the extracted CSV file for Section E for total sales and VAT to customers registered for VAT labelled ‘SEC_E_WITH_VAT_PIN1 as the eighth step. Kindly note that the CSV file labelled ‘SEC_E_WITHOUT_PIN_AND_NON-VAT_PIN1’ should not be imported.  

In the ninth step,  Import the extracted CSV file for Section F for total purchases and VAT from suppliers registered for VAT labelled ‘SEC_F_WITH_VAT_PIN1.

 When importing the CSV file for sheet F where you have local, imports, and digital purchases (from non-residents without permanent establishment supplying digital services), you will be required to merge the three different types of purchases under sheet F (local purchases, imports and Digital purchases) CSV files where applicable into one. 

You can open the local purchases CSV SEC_F_WITH_VAT_PIN1, then open the Imports and Digital Purchases CSVs and copy the respective transactions to the local purchases CSV, save it as total purchases for sheet F and import the CSV which will contain all your purchases at general rate. Analyse sheet F purchases CSVs to disallow any prohibited input tax. 

The next step is to import the extracted CSV file for Section H for total purchases and VAT from suppliers registered for VAT labelled ‘SEC_H_WITH_VAT_PIN1.’ When importing the CSV file for Sheet H where you have both local purchases and imports which are zero-rated, you will be required to merge the two different types of purchase CSV files where applicable into one. 

You can open the local purchases CSV SEC_H_WITH_VAT_PIN1, then open the Imports CSV and copy the respective transactions to the local purchases CSV, save it total purchases for sheet H and import the CSV which will contain all your purchases at zero rate.  

The taxable value under sheet H can be edited downwards where applicable before importing the CSV or in the VAT return once imported.  A purchase invoice in a CSV can be deleted/disallowed in full where applicable before importing the CSV.

In the next step, repeat the above processes for Purchases under sheet I for exempt purchases where applicable. Sheet I also allows you to capture all other local purchases from taxpayers where VAT was not incurred as a lump sum where applicable. 

Taxpayers who have paid VAT on Imported Services in the tax period will be required to declare the details in sheet J of the VAT return. To the extent that part of the VAT on Imported Services paid is not an allowable deduction, the taxpayer should capture the disallowed component under row 16 or 17 of the tax due sheet. 

Where the taxpayer has both taxable and exempt supplies, they will be required to disallow in full the input tax attributable to exempt supplies and apportion the common/shared input tax as provided under section 17(6) of the VAT Act 2013. 

 For the disallowed input tax attributable to exempt supplies, enter the input tax amount under row 16 of the tax due sheet if it had been claimed in full under sheets F and G where applicable.  For the common/shared input tax incurred for both taxable and exempt supplies like stationery, utilities, rent, transport, computer hardware and software, repairs etc, enter their total input tax under row 17 of the tax due sheet if it had been claimed in full in sheet F and G where applicable.  The return will calculate the deductible input tax after considering the above.

Once all the relevant CSV files have been imported, confirm you have captured all details, and the return has calculated the correct VAT due. Proceed to validate the VAT return. 

Then proceed to upload the zip file from the documents folder, agree to the terms and click the ‘OK’ button to file the return.

Upon successful submission of the Value Added Tax (VAT) return, proceed to download the return receipt. A copy of the return receipt will be sent to your iTax registered email. The return receipt can be downloaded under the useful links menu through the following steps;  Go to the consult and reprint acknowledgements receipts and certificates.  Select business process as tax returns processing and sub-process as original filing.  Select obligation and enter the return number (can be retrieved under the view filed return option under the returns menu).  Consult and download the acknowledgement receipt.

Lastly, if the taxpayer is in a payable position, they will click on the payments button below the ‘download returns receipt’ link or proceed to the payments menu and follow the steps below;  Select payment registration, click next and select tax head as VAT and Tax Sub Head as Value Added Tax.  Select payment type as self-assessment, then the tax period and liability details for the tax period will populate.  Click add, select mode of payment and submit.

After that, make payments through any of the agent banks, mobile money or debit and credit cards.  For mobile money, the pay bill number is 222222 and the account number is the payment registration number – PRN.  For payments by debit card, credit card or Mpesa Express Option/Web checkout, use the Make Payment Option under the payments menu or click on the payment option provided once you submit the PRN details and follow the steps provided. 

A photo of Treasury Cabinet Secretary Njuguna Ndung'u speaking at a conference on August 10, 2023 (left) and KRA Revenue Assistants during their passout parade on August 25, 2023 (right).
A photo of Treasury Cabinet Secretary Njuguna Ndung'u speaking at a conference on August 10, 2023 (left) and KRA Revenue Assistants during their pass out parade on August 25, 2023 (right).
Photo
Treasury / KRA

Kenya Railways Transfers All Services to eCitizen, How to Make 8 Payments

Trains at the Kenya Railways Station.
Trains at the Kenya Railways Station, July 15, 2024.
Photo
Kenya Railways

Kenya Railways Corporation (KRC) has officially migrated all its services to the eCitizen platform in line with President William Ruto's digitisation of services drive.

In a notice on Tuesday, the corporation indicated that it will henceforth only accept payments through the platform made via the government-wide 222,222 pay bill number.

All services, some of which had been hosted on the Madaraka Express official website, will now be accessed through the platform.

They include commuter payments, freight services, real estate, restaurant services, terminal services, parking, Railway Museum, and training.

A Photo of the Ecitizen Platform
A Photo of the Ecitizen Platform
Photo
IPSL

"We hereby notify members of the public that payments for all services shall only be made through the eCitizen platform in line with the presidential directive," read the statement in part.

Each service has a unique account number.

Members of the public are advised to make payments as follows;

Commuter services

To make payments for long-distance safari trains and commuter services, customers should channel their payments to pay bill number 222,222 and enter their KRCC followed by their name.

Input the amount and then the pin and make sure the tickets have been bought at the station of departure.

Freight Services

Applicants are advised to visit krs.ecitizen.go.ke and then select 'Freight Service Invoice Generator from which they will input their invoice number/range as well as the amount.

After making the payment, download the payment receipt and share it with the KRC team.

Terminal Services

For this service, only 3 terminals are covered including Nairobi, Malaba, and Makongeni.

In Nairobi, customers should input the pay bill number 222,222 followed by NRKP 'BTS number' then the amount and pin.

In Malaba, customers should input the pay bill number 222,222 followed by MALT 'BTS number' then the amount and pin.

In Makongeni, customers should input the pay bill number 222,222 followed by MKTM 'BTS number' then the amount and pin.

Railways Training Institute

Students looking to join the institute should log in to the student portal on rti.ac.ke then select the Financial option then Payment.

To hire facilities, customers should pay through pay bill 222,222 and refer to the website for a specific code.

Real Estate

To make applications in Real Estate, individuals and groups should Log in to krs.ecitizen.go.ke to access the application forms.

For rental, customers are advised to dial *222# then select the Make Payments Option and enter KRC123 as a service code. Then enter a serial number as the KRC Real Estate Reference, enter the amount, and select option 1 to confirm before completing the process by entering your pin.

Restaurant

For outside catering, interested individuals should make the payment to pay bill 222,222, enter account number 'KRRC 'first name' as well as the amount then pin.

For the purchase of meals, interested individuals should make the payment to pay bill 222,222, enter account number NRBR 'first name', enter the amount then pin.

In Nakuru, the services can be accessed through bill 222,222 then the account number NKRR 'first name', add the amount and pin.

Parking Services

For parking services in Nakuru, make payment to pay bill 222,222 then account number NRKP 'number plate', enter the amount, and then pin

Railway Museum

For entry and to hire facilities, log on to krs.ecitizen.go.ke and select museum then follow the process as guided.

Note: All services can be accessed through krs.ecitizen.go.ke, paybill 222,222 or USSD code *222#.

The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) train readies for takeoff.
The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) train readies for takeoff at the Nairobi terminus, July 2, 2024.
Photo: Kenya Railways

Breakdown of Govt Charges to Make Movies and TV Shows in Kenya

A photo of people at a film set
A photo of people at a film set
Photo
World Atlas

The Kenya Film Classification Board (KFCB) on Monday published the requirements and charges needed to make films and stage plays in the country.

KFCB has established a Citizens' Service Delivery Charter that guides the board's service in line with the regulatory mandate stipulated in the Films and Stage Plays Act.

The board offers several services at different fees. Some of the services include insurance of filming licenses, registration of film agents, issuance of film stickers, classification and rating of films, and issuance of classification catalogues among others.

Each applicant must meet various requirements before being issued a license. Below is a breakdown of the requirements, and charges for each applicant depending on the service.

KFCB acting CEO Joel Wamalwa at the Talanta Hela event on September 29, 2023
KFCB acting CEO Joel Wamalwa at the Talanta Hela event on September 29, 2023
Photo
KFCB

Issuance of Filming Licenses

Applicants making a full-length feature film will be required to fill out the application form and have a detailed synopsis, a screenplay, a shooting schedule, and a list of equipment.

They will be charged a license fee of Ksh15,000 per film and a filming fee of Ksh1,000 per filming day.

Those applicants seeking to make a TV series, web series, or docuseries per season will need a detailed synopsis, screenplay, shooting schedule, and a list of equipment.

These applicants will also pay a license fee of Ksh15,000 per film and a Ksh1,000 filming fee per filming day.

Additionally, Kenyans seeking to make documentaries, short film features, advertisements, corporate videos, or music videos will require a filled application form, a detailed synopsis/script/treatment/storyboard, a shooting schedule, and a list of equipment.

They will pay a license fee of Ksh5,000 per film and a filming fee of Ksh1,000 each day.

Registration of Film Agents

All applicants seeking to register as film agents will need a duly filled application form, company certificate of registration, VAT certificate, professional certificate, and a list of equipment.

Applicants will be charged Ksh12,000 per year.

Classification of Rating of Films

All applicants in this category will be required to have a film in the prescribed format and a duly filled application form.

For posters, trailers, and commercials, each applicant shall be charged Ksh1,000 while for each feature or documentary, each applicant shall pay Ksh100 per minute.

Issuance of Exhibitor's License

All applicants will need a duly filled application form. For video shows and play station joints, the applicant will pay Ksh2,000.

For theatre, all applicants will pay Ksh10,000 per screening.

Other charges paid to KFCB include Ksh10 per sticker, and Ksh3,000 for a distributor's licence. The inspection of exhibitors' or distributor's premises and monitoring of free-to-air TV and radio is free.

A photo of the entrance at the Kenya National Theatre in Nairobi
A photo of the entrance at the Kenya National Theatre in Nairobi
Photo
National Theatre

2023 KCSE: Bridging, Short Courses and Other Options for Form Four Leavers After Exams

2022 KCSE Students
An invigilator distributes papers to Starehe Boys' Centre students sitting KCSE exams in 2021.
Photo
Ministry of Education

Education Cabinet Secretary Ezekiel Machogu announced the results of the 2023 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) paving the way for students to continue with the next phase of their lives.

From the results, only 201,133 candidates managed to score C+ and above qualifying to join university while the rest qualify to join TVETs for artisan courses.

As the intake is scheduled for August, students will have a lot of time on their hands. However, there are a few options to keep them occupied to improve their skills and prepare them for higher institutions of learning.

Kenyans.co.ke looks at several options for students waiting for university admission.

 Candidates from St Anne's Girls High School, Lioki, in Kiambu County sit for KCSE papers on November 6, 2023.
Candidates from St Anne's Girls High School, Lioki, in Kiambu County sit for KCSE papers on November 6, 2023.
Photo
KNEC

Short Courses

As candidates wait to join the university or TVETs, they can take up short courses from different institutions to improve their skills.

Some of these skills may be of help to the student later in life and also boost their chances of securing employment. Short courses often take at most three months allowing the student to learn and even practice the skills learned.

Some of the short courses to pursue include driving, computer studies, baking, foreign languages, and music classes. Additionally, students with interests in accounting can get a head start by pursuing Certified Public Accounts (CPA).

Bridging Courses

This allows a student to re-sit the subjects they did not perform well during the KCSE.

Through bridging, students get an opportunity to attain the minimum grade to improve their subjects and qualify for university.

Several institutions in the country offer bridging courses to students to allow them to pursue a career of their choice. The fee varies from each institution depending on the subjects the student wishes to bridge.

These institutions are recognised and registered by the Kenya National Examination Council (KNEC).

With bridging, a student can learn for six to 12 months and later proceed to university. Students who take this path should be aware that certificates from bridging may not be recognised by international institutions.

Start a Business

As the rate of unemployment soars in the country, more youth may lack jobs and end up frustrated.

With a few months before joining the university, students can start a small business. This can be in line with short courses taken. A home bakery can give the student a few coins and a feel of the job market.

Computer short courses may also come in handy with adapting to the changing technology and pursuing other career paths in the field by growing skills through online platforms such as YouTube.

Apprenticeship

This involves learning firsthand from a person in the field you aspire to venture into. Through apprenticeship, students get first-hand experience from experts to prepare them for the journey ahead.

If a friend or family member is in a career path you wish to pursue, show effort to learn and gain skills. 

A photo of university students during a graduation ceremony in Kenya
A photo of university students during a graduation ceremony in Kenya
Photo
Daniel Wesangula

Breakdown of NSSF Deductions Based on Salary Range

A collage of an office at KRA (left) and job seekers standing in line in Nairobi (right)
A collage of an office at KRA (left) and job seekers standing in line in Nairobi (right)
Photo
KRA/Nairobi County Govt

Salaried workers will take home less pay in February following the implementation of the new rates by the National Social Security Fund (NSSF).

NSSF increased the mandatory pension deductions for the February 2024 payroll, meaning that Kenyans will have to pay between Ksh420 and Ksh1,740.

The new rates will have a significant impact on the take-home pay for workers who have to endure tougher times in the future due to the tough economy.

To put it into perspective, in the past year alone, the government has taken a huge chunk of the worker's payslips, following the implementation of the Finance Act 2023, which introduced the mandatory Housing Levy, the introduction of new tax brackets for the Pay as You Earn (PAYE) among others.

Kenyans Embed URL

An attempt to block the collection of the Housing Levy was thwarted in court as the Court of Appeal allowed the government to keep collecting the levy until January 26, 2024, when the final verdict will be issued.

This means that from July 1, 2023, the government has been collecting 1.5 per cent of Kenyans' gross pay deducted for the Affordable Housing program, with their employer matching the deduction.

With all these factors combined, Kenyans will see a significant dent in their February pay slip, as the government seeks to increase revenue collection to reach over a trillion in the subsequent financial years.

NSSF Rates

According to the NSSF Act, the new rates are based on a worker's salary scale which is divided into two; Upper Earning Limit (UEL) for employees earning Ksh18,000 and above and Lower Earning Limit (LEL) for those earning below Ksh18,000.

Employees' contributions in the lower limit (Tier 1 category) will be based on the revised lower limit of Ksh7,000, up from the current Ksh6,000. 

This means that the employees will contribute Ksh420 as opposed to the previous Ksh360.

On the other hand, employees in the Upper limit will be based on the revised limit of Ksh36,000, whereby workers will pay Ksh1,740 up from Ksh1,080.

In both instances, the employers will match the contributions.

Effective February 9, 2024, the total contributions will increase from the current Ksh2,160 to Ksh4,320.

President William Ruto speaking during a meeting with Jubilee leaders at State House Nakuru on January 11, 2023.
President William Ruto speaking during a meeting with Jubilee leaders at State House Nakuru on January 11, 2023.
PCS

How the Payslips Will be Affected

Aside from the 1.5 per cent Housing Levy, the government introduced the expanded PAYE which factors in two new tax brackets; 35 per cent PAYE for employees earning above Ksh800,000 monthly and 32.5 per cent for those earning between Ksh500,000 and Ksh800,000.

For instance, a worker earning Ksh600,000 gross pay will remit Ksh195,000 while another worker earning Ksh1 million will be taxed Ksh350,000.

However, for most Kenyans, the average workers earn an average of Ksh20,000 based on the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) data. Hence, a worker with a Ksh20,000 pay slip will earn a net pay of Ksh17,750. 
 

Form One Placement: How to Change School on Ministry of Education's NEMIS Website

From Top Left:Compiled image of the entrance to Alliance Boys High School, Starehe Boys Centre, St. Peters Boys Mumias High School, and St. Marys Yala School.
From Top Left: The entrance to Alliance Boys High School, Starehe Boys Centre, St. Peters Boys Mumias High School, and St. Marys Yala School.
Photo
Alliance Boys High School, Starehe Boys Centre, St. Peters Boys Mumias High School, St. Marys Yala School.

As Form One students are preparing to join various centres of excellence in the country on January 15, parents who oppose their placement may be grappling with how to post them to their schools of choice. 

On most occasions, these transfers are necessitated by preference, location of schools, and financial constraints among others.

However, unlike in the past when changing schools was done on a know-who basis, the Ministry of Education now has strict guidelines and processes that must be followed.

Parents are always advised to seek information on whether there are opportunities in a desired school before beginning the process. This is aimed at ensuring one does not waste time making an application for limited slots. 

A parent and a student carrying a box during school reopening in January 2023.
A parent and a student carrying a box during school reopening in January 2023.
Photo
Teachers Arena

Not all schools will have a chance for a student because the placement is not only based on the performance of students but also on the availability of chance in a particular school.

How to Change Schools

The first step in making the change is to download the admission letter of the current school on the placement portal before submitting it to your primary school headteacher to stamp it.

Upon completion of the process, the student and the parent will then be required to submit the letter to the principal of the school they desire to join.

At this point, the receiving school principal will vet the application and begin the transfer process through the National Education Management Information System (NEMIS) platform.

The parent will have to then wait for the transfer to be approved. The process takes days and involves other education sector players. This, therefore, calls on the patience of parents and teachers.

Should the student's transfer be approved, one will be issued with the requirements of the new school in terms of what needs to be purchased, and fees among others.

Similar to other students joining the school, the students will also have to undertake medical tests and other assessments. 

Tips

On the other hand, parents are usually advised to make the transfers early enough to ensure that the student does not miss out on classes in the process.

Early applications are also advised because the applications are prioritised on a first-come, first-serve basis.

Always engage with the school heads for a seamless process and better communication on school requirements.

President William Ruto issuing the KCPE and KPSEA National Examinations at the Kikuyu Township Primary School, Kiambu County on October 30, 2023.
President William Ruto issuing the KCPE and KPSEA National Examinations at the Kikuyu Township Primary School, Kiambu County on October 30, 2023.
PCS

How to Join Police Reservists; Here Are the Qualifications & Mandate

Graduation of National Police Reservists on May 18, 2023.
Graduation of National Police Reservists on May 18, 2023.
Photo
Kithure Kindiki

The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) on Thursday, January 11, revealed the requirements needed for joining the National Police Reserve. 

As detailed by IPOA, recruitment for police reservists across the country is an open exercise overseen by the National Security Council (NSC). 

NSC also determines the number of reserve police officers needed at a particular time. 

National Police Reservists (NPR) complement other disciplined forces in maintaining law and order within Kenyan borders. 

Interior CS Kithure Kindiki overseeing the National Police Reservists graduation on May 18, 2023.
Interior CS Kithure Kindiki overseeing the National Police Reservists graduation on May 18, 2023.
Photo
Kithure Kindiki

Eligibility

According to IPOA, NPR consists of persons resident in Kenya who are aged between 18 and 55 years old. 

This requirement is different from the National Police, Military and National Youth Service which requires applicants to be Kenyan citizens by birth. 

Interested Kenyan residents are then required to volunteer for service and are enrolled as reserve police officers.

Members of the disciplined forces are not eligible to apply as police reservists. 

Mandate

While technically civilians, the reservists play a crucial role in maintaining law and order. 

“The Reserve may be deployed in Kenya to assist the Kenya Police Service or the Administration Police Service in their respective mandates,” IPOA stated. 

The scope of NPR's duty includes the maintenance of law and order; preservation of peace; protection of life and property; prevention and detection of crime; apprehension of offenders; and enforcement of all laws and regulations with which the Service is charged.

Terms of Service

Once recruited, the reservists are given uniforms, service identity cards and weapons. 

They are then deployed in different areas across the country guided by defined commands and supervision structures just as in disciplined forces. 

Additionally, all reservists must undergo vetting and training before being deployed

“A person serving as a Reserve police officer shall be bound by the same requirements as a police officer and shall be supervised by the Service,” IPOA explained. 

All police reserve officers must be conversant with the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the National Police Service Act.

Administration police officers executing weapon drills during their pass-out parade on Wednesday January 11, 2022
Administration police officers executing weapon drills during their pass-out parade on Wednesday, January 11, 2023.
AP